[Read.4IHY] The Chronicle of John Bishop of Nikiu
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The English translation of an important early medieval chronicle. Originally written in Coptic, it survives only in an Ethiopic translation. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu is an important source for the history of the turbulent 6th and 7th centuries. Focusing on Egypt where he was a Monophysite bishop, John is one of the few contemporary historians who describes the conquest of this formerly Roman province by the Muslims. Though his Chronicle follows closely that of John Malalas and the anonymous Paschal Chronicle, John includes numerous unique points of local interest. He is among our best sources for the rebellion of the Roman armies in Thrace against the Emperor Maurice in AD 602 and the degenerate reign of the Emperor Phocas. John also provides our best account of the subsequent rebellion of Heraclius against Phocas in AD 609 and covers in detail the battles which took place between the partisans of each in Egypt. He records natural disasters, plagues, and strange portentious events that occured throughout Egyptsuch as the appearance of a merman and mermaid in the Nile. He focuses on the turmoil in the churches and comments on the numerous quarrels and frequent violence that erupted between the Monophysites and Chalcedonian factions. As a Monophysite himself, John offers a rarely seen glimpse into the controversy that was still simmering even 250 years after the Council of Chalcedon. The most noteworthy section of the Chronicle is John's description of the conquest of Roman Egypt by the Muslims under the General Amr. John credits the triumphant Muslims for not destroying Christian churches, but he also records the atrocities perpetrated and the onerous tax burden laid upon the conquered Egyptians by their new rulers. Out of print for nearly a century, this volume represents the only English translation of the work, made from an Ethiopic manuscript of 1602. The Ethiopic text was made from an Arabic translation of the original Greekboth the original Greek and Arabic versions were subsequently lost. The translator, R. H. Charles, has provided an introduction to the text, detailing the manuscript history and offering insight into the often confused proper names and spots where his own interpretation of the text is at odds with that of Zotenberg. Despite several lacunae and some obvious corruptions introduced across the translations, this edition of The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu offers a wealth of insight into a very poorly understood era. Early Church Fathers - Additional Works in English Early Church Fathers - Additional Texts Edited by Roger Pearse These English translations are all out of copyright but were not included in the 38 volume External References to Islam - Christian Origins External References to Islam by Peter Kirby (September 11 2003) Robert G Hoyland in 1997 published an important book entitled Seeing Islam as Others Saw It: A Hypatia - Wikipedia Of the many accounts of Hypatia's death the most complete is the one written around 415 by Socrates Scholasticus and included in the Historia Ecclesiastica Muslim conquest of Egypt - Wikipedia At the commencement of the Muslim conquest of Egypt Egypt was part of the Byzantine/Eastern Roman Empire which had its capital at Constantinople Hypatia of Alexandria - Suppressed Histories Archives Excerpted from "War Against the Pagans" in Secret History of the Witches 2000 Max Dashu The Roman state gave free rein to Christian extremists who destroyed CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Church History - New Advent Ecclesiastical History Help support New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia Church Fathers Ancient Roman History Timeline - Exovedate Ridley Scott's GLADIATOR is a great film Is it great history? Click here to learn the real story behind the events and characters portrayed The people of ancient Egypt - Reshafim: Kibbutz Homepage The people of ancient Egypt: the population numbers and composition the language NBI: Philosophers: Hypatia School of Athens Hypatia of Alexandria born circa 370 CE is the first woman documented to have made a substantial contribution to the development of mathematics astronomy and Christmas - Encyclopedia Volume - Catholic Encyclopedia ORIGIN OF THE WORD The word for Christmas in late Old English is Cristes Maesse the Mass of Christ first found in 1038 and Cristes-messe in 1131
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